1# Acids and bases
2## Examples
4| name | acid | base |
5| ---- | ---- | ---- |
6| Hydrochloric acid | HCl | Cl- |
7| Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 | HSO4-, SO4 |
8| Ethanoic acid | CH3COOH | CH3COO- |
9| Butanoic acid | CH3(CH2)2COOH | CH3(CH2)2COO- |
10| Nitric acid | HNO3 | NO3- |
11| Citric acid | C6H8O6 | C6H7O6-, C6H6O6(2-), C6H5O6(3-) |
12| Propanoic acid | CH3CH2COOH | CH3CH2COO- |
13| Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 | H2PO4-, HPO4(2-), PO4(3-) |
14| Hydrogen cyanide | HCN | CN- |
15| Water | H2O | OH- |
16| Carbonic acid | H2CO3 | HCO3, CO3(2-) |
17| Ammonium | NH4+ | NH3 |
18monoprotic / diprotic / triprotic - refers to no. of bases
20Acid-base reaction: conjugate acid-base pairs (differentiated by one H+)
21H30+ - hydronium ion