finish fields notes
authorAndrew Lorimer <andrew@lorimer.id.au>
Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:25:18 +0000 (21:25 +1000)
committerAndrew Lorimer <andrew@lorimer.id.au>
Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:25:18 +0000 (21:25 +1000)
physics/fields.aux [new file with mode: 0644]
physics/fields.fdb_latexmk [new file with mode: 0644]
physics/fields.fls [new file with mode: 0644]
physics/fields.log [new file with mode: 0644]
physics/fields.pdf [new file with mode: 0644]
physics/fields.tex [new file with mode: 0644]
diff --git a/physics/fields.aux b/physics/fields.aux
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f23e546
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+\relax 
diff --git a/physics/fields.fdb_latexmk b/physics/fields.fdb_latexmk
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..53e3039
--- /dev/null
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+# Fdb version 3
+["pdflatex"] 1529320655 "fields.tex" "fields.pdf" "fields" 1529320656
+  "/mnt/andrew/graphics/ac-generator.png" 1529320281 28991 f74a831edcaed66632e709a6b2e2ebfd ""
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+  "/mnt/andrew/graphics/dc-motor-2.png" 1529320688 53769 fc78422983cc0333d421ae3c4a8e8e14 ""
+  "/mnt/andrew/graphics/field-lines.png" 1529318258 13526 3230dbcdb592145e128b7e3f27f400ba ""
+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/map/fontname/texfonts.map" 1520157216 3332 103109f5612ad95229751940c61aada0 ""
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+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty" 1520157236 14040 ac8866aac45982ac84021584b0abb252 ""
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+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/pdftexcmds.sty" 1520157236 20151 787afc7acba22d228640bdc06ce1177c ""
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+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/graphics.sty" 1520157233 15275 7d676729b1bedd3e7f3c6717affb366c ""
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+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/trig.sty" 1520157233 3980 0a268fbfda01e381fa95821ab13b6aee ""
+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/latexconfig/epstopdf-sys.cfg" 1520157233 678 4792914a8f45be57bb98413425e4c7af ""
+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/epstopdf-base.sty" 1520157232 12095 5337833c991d80788a43d3ce26bd1c46 ""
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+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty" 1520157232 22417 1d9df1eb66848aa31b18a593099cf45c ""
+  "/usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/preprint/fullpage.sty" 1520158239 2789 05b418f78b224ec872f5b11081138605 ""
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+  "fields.aux" 1529320656 8 a94a2480d3289e625eea47cd1b285758 ""
+  "fields.tex" 1529320655 3391 f3176864d7b8ab85a63066832dbaefac ""
+  (generated)
+  "fields.pdf"
+  "fields.log"
+  "fields.aux"
diff --git a/physics/fields.fls b/physics/fields.fls
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+PWD /home/andrew/notes/physics
+INPUT /usr/share/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf
+INPUT /var/lib/texmf/web2c/pdftex/pdflatex.fmt
+INPUT fields.tex
+OUTPUT fields.log
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+INPUT fields.aux
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diff --git a/physics/fields.log b/physics/fields.log
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diff --git a/physics/fields.pdf b/physics/fields.pdf
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+
+
+\documentclass[a4paper,landscape]{article}
+
+\usepackage[a4paper,landscape]{geometry}
+\usepackage{multicol}
+\usepackage[cm]{fullpage}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
+\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace}
+\setstretch{1.5}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{wrapfig}
+
+
+\begin{document}
+
+\pagenumbering{gobble}
+\begin{multicols}{3}
+
+  {\huge Fields}\hfill Andrew Lorimer\hspace{2em}
+
+\section*{Non-contact forces}
+\begin{itemize}
+\item electric fields (dipoles \& monopoles)
+\item magnetic fields (dipoles only)
+\item gravitational fields (monopoles only)
+\end{itemize}
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item monopoles: field lines radiate towards central object
+\item dipoles - field lines go from + to -, or N to S
+\item closer field lines means larger force
+\item dot means out of page, cross means into page
+\end{itemize}
+
+\section*{Gravity}
+\[
+F_g=G{{m_1m_2}\over r^2}\tag{grav. force}
+\]
+
+\[
+g={F_g \over m}=G{M_{\operatorname{planet}} \over r^2}\tag{grav. acceleration}
+\]
+
+\[
+E_g = mg \Delta h\tag{grav. potential energy}
+\]
+
+\[
+W = \Delta E_g = Fx\tag{work}
+\]
+
+Area under force-distance graph = $\Delta G.P.E$
+
+Area under field-distance graph = $\Delta G.P.E / \operatorname{kg}$
+
+% \columnbreak
+
+\section*{Magnetic fields}
+% \begin{itemize}
+% \item field strength $B$ measured in tesla
+% \item magnetic flux $\Phi$ measured in weber
+% \item charge $q$ measured in coulombs
+% \item emf $\mathcal{E}$ measured in volts
+% \end{itemize}
+
+% \[
+% {E_1 \over E_2}={r_1 \over r_2}^2
+% \]
+
+\[
+F=qvB\tag{force on moving charged particles}
+\]
+
+if $B {\not \perp} A, \Phi \rightarrow 0$ \hspace{1em}, \hspace{1em} if $B \parallel A, \Phi = 0$
+
+
+\includegraphics[height=3cm]{/mnt/andrew/graphics/field-lines.png}
+
+\section*{Electric fields}
+
+\begin{align*}
+F=qE \tag{force on particle - $E$ is field strength} \\
+W=q_{\operatorname{point}}\Delta V \tag{work in field or points} \\
+F=k{{q_1q_2}\over r^2}\tag{Coulomb - force between particles} \\
+E=k{Q \over r^2} \tag{field at distance from charge} \\
+F=BInl \tag{force on a coil} \\
+\Phi = B_{\perp}A\tag{magnetic flux} \\
+\mathcal{E} = -N{{\Delta \Phi}\over{\Delta t}} \tag{Faraday - induced emf} \\
+{V_p \over V_s}={N_p \over N_s}={I_s \over I_p} \tag{xfmr coil ratios} \\
+\end{align*}
+
+
+\textbf{Lenz's law:}  ``$-n$'' in Faraday - emf opposes $\Delta \Phi$
+
+\textbf{Eddy currents:} counter movement within a field
+
+\textbf{Right hand grip:} thumb points to north or $I$
+
+\textbf{Right hand slap:} field, current, force are $\perp$
+
+\textbf{Flux-time graphs:} gradient $\times n = \operatorname{emf}$
+
+\textbf{Transformers:} core strengthens \& focuses $\Phi$
+
+% \columnbreak
+
+\section*{Power transmission}
+
+\begin{align*}
+  V_{\operatorname{rms}}={V_{\operatorname{p\rightarrow p}}\over \sqrt{2}} \tag{rms to peak $\rightarrow$ peak} \\
+  P_{\operatorname{loss}} = \Delta V I = I^2 R = {{\Delta V^2} \over R} \tag{power loss}
+\end{align*}
+
+\includegraphics[height=4cm]{/mnt/andrew/graphics/ac-generator.png}
+
+\section*{Motors}
+% \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{-0.1\textwidth}
+
+\includegraphics[height=4cm]{/mnt/andrew/graphics/dc-motor-2.png}
+\includegraphics[height=3cm]{/mnt/andrew/graphics/ac-motor.png} \\
+% \end{wrapfigure}
+\textbf{DC:} split ring (one ring split into two halves)
+
+% \begin{wrapfigure}{r}{0.3\textwidth}
+
+% \end{wrapfigure}
+\textbf{AC:} slip ring (separate rings with constant contact)
+
+
+
+
+
+\end{multicols}
+\end{document}