Andrew's git / gitweb.git / config.c
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config.con commit Finish current packfile during fast-import crash handler (118805b)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11#define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13static FILE *config_file;
  14static const char *config_file_name;
  15static int config_linenr;
  16static int config_file_eof;
  17static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19static int get_next_char(void)
  20{
  21        int c;
  22        FILE *f;
  23
  24        c = '\n';
  25        if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  26                c = fgetc(f);
  27                if (c == '\r') {
  28                        /* DOS like systems */
  29                        c = fgetc(f);
  30                        if (c != '\n') {
  31                                ungetc(c, f);
  32                                c = '\r';
  33                        }
  34                }
  35                if (c == '\n')
  36                        config_linenr++;
  37                if (c == EOF) {
  38                        config_file_eof = 1;
  39                        c = '\n';
  40                }
  41        }
  42        return c;
  43}
  44
  45static char *parse_value(void)
  46{
  47        static char value[1024];
  48        int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  49
  50        for (;;) {
  51                int c = get_next_char();
  52                if (len >= sizeof(value))
  53                        return NULL;
  54                if (c == '\n') {
  55                        if (quote)
  56                                return NULL;
  57                        value[len] = 0;
  58                        return value;
  59                }
  60                if (comment)
  61                        continue;
  62                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  63                        space = 1;
  64                        continue;
  65                }
  66                if (!quote) {
  67                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  68                                comment = 1;
  69                                continue;
  70                        }
  71                }
  72                if (space) {
  73                        if (len)
  74                                value[len++] = ' ';
  75                        space = 0;
  76                }
  77                if (c == '\\') {
  78                        c = get_next_char();
  79                        switch (c) {
  80                        case '\n':
  81                                continue;
  82                        case 't':
  83                                c = '\t';
  84                                break;
  85                        case 'b':
  86                                c = '\b';
  87                                break;
  88                        case 'n':
  89                                c = '\n';
  90                                break;
  91                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  92                        case '\\': case '"':
  93                                break;
  94                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  95                        default:
  96                                return NULL;
  97                        }
  98                        value[len++] = c;
  99                        continue;
 100                }
 101                if (c == '"') {
 102                        quote = 1-quote;
 103                        continue;
 104                }
 105                value[len++] = c;
 106        }
 107}
 108
 109static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 110{
 111        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 112}
 113
 114static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 115{
 116        int c;
 117        char *value;
 118
 119        /* Get the full name */
 120        for (;;) {
 121                c = get_next_char();
 122                if (config_file_eof)
 123                        break;
 124                if (!iskeychar(c))
 125                        break;
 126                name[len++] = tolower(c);
 127                if (len >= MAXNAME)
 128                        return -1;
 129        }
 130        name[len] = 0;
 131        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 132                c = get_next_char();
 133
 134        value = NULL;
 135        if (c != '\n') {
 136                if (c != '=')
 137                        return -1;
 138                value = parse_value();
 139                if (!value)
 140                        return -1;
 141        }
 142        return fn(name, value);
 143}
 144
 145static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 146{
 147        do {
 148                if (c == '\n')
 149                        return -1;
 150                c = get_next_char();
 151        } while (isspace(c));
 152
 153        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 154        if (c != '"')
 155                return -1;
 156        name[baselen++] = '.';
 157
 158        for (;;) {
 159                int c = get_next_char();
 160                if (c == '\n')
 161                        return -1;
 162                if (c == '"')
 163                        break;
 164                if (c == '\\') {
 165                        c = get_next_char();
 166                        if (c == '\n')
 167                                return -1;
 168                }
 169                name[baselen++] = c;
 170                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 171                        return -1;
 172        }
 173
 174        /* Final ']' */
 175        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 176                return -1;
 177        return baselen;
 178}
 179
 180static int get_base_var(char *name)
 181{
 182        int baselen = 0;
 183
 184        for (;;) {
 185                int c = get_next_char();
 186                if (config_file_eof)
 187                        return -1;
 188                if (c == ']')
 189                        return baselen;
 190                if (isspace(c))
 191                        return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 192                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 193                        return -1;
 194                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 195                        return -1;
 196                name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 201{
 202        int comment = 0;
 203        int baselen = 0;
 204        static char var[MAXNAME];
 205
 206        for (;;) {
 207                int c = get_next_char();
 208                if (c == '\n') {
 209                        if (config_file_eof)
 210                                return 0;
 211                        comment = 0;
 212                        continue;
 213                }
 214                if (comment || isspace(c))
 215                        continue;
 216                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 217                        comment = 1;
 218                        continue;
 219                }
 220                if (c == '[') {
 221                        baselen = get_base_var(var);
 222                        if (baselen <= 0)
 223                                break;
 224                        var[baselen++] = '.';
 225                        var[baselen] = 0;
 226                        continue;
 227                }
 228                if (!isalpha(c))
 229                        break;
 230                var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 231                if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 232                        break;
 233        }
 234        die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 235}
 236
 237static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 238{
 239        if (!*end)
 240                return 1;
 241        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 242                *val *= 1024;
 243                return 1;
 244        }
 245        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 246                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 247                return 1;
 248        }
 249        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 250                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 251                return 1;
 252        }
 253        return 0;
 254}
 255
 256int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 257{
 258        if (value && *value) {
 259                char *end;
 260                long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 261                unsigned long factor = 1;
 262                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 263                        return 0;
 264                *ret = val * factor;
 265                return 1;
 266        }
 267        return 0;
 268}
 269
 270int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 271{
 272        if (value && *value) {
 273                char *end;
 274                unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 275                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 276                        return 0;
 277                *ret = val;
 278                return 1;
 279        }
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 284{
 285        long ret;
 286        if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 287                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 288        return ret;
 289}
 290
 291unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 292{
 293        unsigned long ret;
 294        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 295                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 296        return ret;
 297}
 298
 299int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 300{
 301        if (!value)
 302                return 1;
 303        if (!*value)
 304                return 0;
 305        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 306                return 1;
 307        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 308                return 0;
 309        return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 310}
 311
 312int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 313{
 314        if (!value)
 315                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 316        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 321{
 322        /* This needs a better name */
 323        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 324                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 329                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 334                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 339                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 340                return 0;
 341        }
 342
 343        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 344                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 345                return 0;
 346        }
 347
 348        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 349                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 350                return 0;
 351        }
 352
 353        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 354                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                return 0;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 359                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 364                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 365                if (level == -1)
 366                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 367                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 368                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 369                zlib_compression_level = level;
 370                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 371                return 0;
 372        }
 373
 374        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 375                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 376                if (level == -1)
 377                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 378                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 379                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 380                core_compression_level = level;
 381                core_compression_seen = 1;
 382                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 383                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 384                return 0;
 385        }
 386
 387        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 388                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 389                packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 390
 391                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 392                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 393                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 394                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 395                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 400                packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 401                return 0;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 405                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 406                return 0;
 407        }
 408
 409        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 410                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 411                        auto_crlf = -1;
 412                        return 0;
 413                }
 414                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 415                return 0;
 416        }
 417
 418        if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 419                if (!value)
 420                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 421                strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 422                return 0;
 423        }
 424
 425        if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 426                if (!value)
 427                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 428                strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 433                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 434
 435        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 436                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 437
 438        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 439                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 440                return 0;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 444                return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 445
 446        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 447                return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 448
 449        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 450                return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
 451
 452        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 453                if (!value)
 454                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 455                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 456                return 0;
 457        }
 458
 459        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 464{
 465        int ret;
 466        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 467
 468        ret = -1;
 469        if (f) {
 470                config_file = f;
 471                config_file_name = filename;
 472                config_linenr = 1;
 473                config_file_eof = 0;
 474                ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 475                fclose(f);
 476                config_file_name = NULL;
 477        }
 478        return ret;
 479}
 480
 481const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 482{
 483        static const char *system_wide;
 484        if (!system_wide) {
 485                system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
 486                if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
 487                        /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
 488                        struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
 489                        strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
 490                        system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 491                }
 492        }
 493        return system_wide;
 494}
 495
 496int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 497{
 498        int ret = 0;
 499        char *repo_config = NULL;
 500        const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 501
 502        /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 503         * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 504         * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 505         * config file otherwise. */
 506        filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 507        if (!filename) {
 508                if (!access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
 509                        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig());
 510                home = getenv("HOME");
 511                filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 512                if (!filename)
 513                        filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 514        }
 515
 516        if (home) {
 517                char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 518                if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 519                        ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 520                free(user_config);
 521        }
 522
 523        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 524        free(repo_config);
 525        return ret;
 526}
 527
 528/*
 529 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 530 */
 531
 532#define MAX_MATCHES 512
 533
 534static struct {
 535        int baselen;
 536        char* key;
 537        int do_not_match;
 538        regex_t* value_regex;
 539        int multi_replace;
 540        size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 541        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 542        int seen;
 543} store;
 544
 545static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 546{
 547        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 548                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 549                 (store.do_not_match ^
 550                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 551}
 552
 553static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 554{
 555        const char *ep;
 556        size_t section_len;
 557
 558        switch (store.state) {
 559        case KEY_SEEN:
 560                if (matches(key, value)) {
 561                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 562                                fprintf(stderr,
 563                                        "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 564                                        key);
 565                        } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 566                                fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 567                                return 1;
 568                        }
 569
 570                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 571                        store.seen++;
 572                }
 573                break;
 574        case SECTION_SEEN:
 575                /*
 576                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 577                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 578                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 579                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 580                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 581                 * know we are in the same section as what should
 582                 * hold store.key.
 583                 */
 584                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 585                section_len = ep - key;
 586
 587                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 588                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 589                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 590                        break;
 591                }
 592
 593                /*
 594                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 595                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 596                 */
 597                store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 598                /* fallthru */
 599        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 600        case START:
 601                if (matches(key, value)) {
 602                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 603                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 604                        store.seen++;
 605                } else {
 606                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 607                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 608                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 609                                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 610                        }
 611                }
 612        }
 613        return 0;
 614}
 615
 616static int write_error(void)
 617{
 618        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
 619
 620        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 621        return 4;
 622}
 623
 624static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 625{
 626        const char *dot;
 627        int i, success;
 628        struct strbuf sb;
 629
 630        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 631        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 632        if (dot) {
 633                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 634                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 635                        if (key[i] == '"')
 636                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 637                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 638                }
 639                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 640        } else {
 641                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 642        }
 643
 644        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 645        strbuf_release(&sb);
 646
 647        return success;
 648}
 649
 650static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 651{
 652        int i, success;
 653        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 654        const char *quote = "";
 655        struct strbuf sb;
 656
 657        /*
 658         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 659         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 660         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 661         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 662         * configuration parser.
 663         */
 664        if (value[0] == ' ')
 665                quote = "\"";
 666        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 667                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 668                        quote = "\"";
 669        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 670                quote = "\"";
 671
 672        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 673        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 674                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 675
 676        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 677                switch (value[i]) {
 678                case '\n':
 679                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 680                        break;
 681                case '\t':
 682                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 683                        break;
 684                case '"':
 685                case '\\':
 686                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 687                default:
 688                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 689                        break;
 690                }
 691        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 692
 693        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 694        strbuf_release(&sb);
 695
 696        return success;
 697}
 698
 699static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 700        size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 701{
 702        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 703        ssize_t offset;
 704
 705contline:
 706        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 707                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 708                switch (contents[offset]) {
 709                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 710                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 711                }
 712        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 713                offset_ = offset;
 714                goto contline;
 715        }
 716        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 717                *found_bracket = 1;
 718                offset = bracket_offset+1;
 719        } else
 720                offset++;
 721
 722        return offset;
 723}
 724
 725int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 726{
 727        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 728}
 729
 730/*
 731 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 732 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 733 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 734 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 735 *     before the new pair is written.
 736 *
 737 * Returns 0 on success.
 738 *
 739 * This function does this:
 740 *
 741 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 742 *
 743 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 744 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 745 *   it must be found exactly once.
 746 *
 747 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 748 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 749 *
 750 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 751 *
 752 */
 753int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 754        const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 755{
 756        int i, dot;
 757        int fd = -1, in_fd;
 758        int ret;
 759        char* config_filename;
 760        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 761        const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 762
 763        config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 764        if (!config_filename) {
 765                config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 766                if (!config_filename)
 767                        config_filename  = git_path("config");
 768        }
 769        config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 770
 771        /*
 772         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 773         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 774         */
 775
 776        if (last_dot == NULL) {
 777                fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 778                ret = 2;
 779                goto out_free;
 780        }
 781        store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 782
 783        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 784
 785        /*
 786         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 787         */
 788        store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 789        dot = 0;
 790        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 791                unsigned char c = key[i];
 792                if (c == '.')
 793                        dot = 1;
 794                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 795                if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 796                        if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 797                                fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 798                                free(store.key);
 799                                ret = 1;
 800                                goto out_free;
 801                        }
 802                        c = tolower(c);
 803                } else if (c == '\n') {
 804                        fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
 805                        free(store.key);
 806                        ret = 1;
 807                        goto out_free;
 808                }
 809                store.key[i] = c;
 810        }
 811        store.key[i] = 0;
 812
 813        /*
 814         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 815         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 816         */
 817        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 818        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 819        if (fd < 0) {
 820                fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 821                free(store.key);
 822                ret = -1;
 823                goto out_free;
 824        }
 825
 826        /*
 827         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 828         */
 829        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 830        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 831                free(store.key);
 832
 833                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 834                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 835                              strerror(errno));
 836                        ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 837                        goto out_free;
 838                }
 839                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 840                if (value == NULL) {
 841                        ret = 5;
 842                        goto out_free;
 843                }
 844
 845                store.key = (char*)key;
 846                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
 847                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 848                        goto write_err_out;
 849        } else {
 850                struct stat st;
 851                char* contents;
 852                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
 853                int i, new_line = 0;
 854
 855                if (value_regex == NULL)
 856                        store.value_regex = NULL;
 857                else {
 858                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 859                                store.do_not_match = 1;
 860                                value_regex++;
 861                        } else
 862                                store.do_not_match = 0;
 863
 864                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 865                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 866                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
 867                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 868                                        value_regex);
 869                                free(store.value_regex);
 870                                ret = 6;
 871                                goto out_free;
 872                        }
 873                }
 874
 875                store.offset[0] = 0;
 876                store.state = START;
 877                store.seen = 0;
 878
 879                /*
 880                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 881                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 882                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 883                 * existing config file.
 884                 */
 885                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 886                        fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 887                        free(store.key);
 888                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 889                                regfree(store.value_regex);
 890                                free(store.value_regex);
 891                        }
 892                        ret = 3;
 893                        goto out_free;
 894                }
 895
 896                free(store.key);
 897                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 898                        regfree(store.value_regex);
 899                        free(store.value_regex);
 900                }
 901
 902                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 903                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 904                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 905                        ret = 5;
 906                        goto out_free;
 907                }
 908
 909                fstat(in_fd, &st);
 910                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 911                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
 912                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 913                close(in_fd);
 914
 915                if (store.seen == 0)
 916                        store.seen = 1;
 917
 918                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 919                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 920                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
 921                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 922                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
 923                        } else
 924                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 925                                        contents, contents_sz,
 926                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 927
 928                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
 929                                new_line = 1;
 930
 931                        /* write the first part of the config */
 932                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 933                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 934                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
 935                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
 936                                        goto write_err_out;
 937                                if (new_line &&
 938                                    write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 939                                        goto write_err_out;
 940                        }
 941                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 942                }
 943
 944                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 945                if (value != NULL) {
 946                        if (store.state == START) {
 947                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
 948                                        goto write_err_out;
 949                        }
 950                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 951                                goto write_err_out;
 952                }
 953
 954                /* write the rest of the config */
 955                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
 956                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 957                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
 958                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
 959                                goto write_err_out;
 960
 961                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 962        }
 963
 964        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
 965                fprintf(stderr, "Cannot commit config file!\n");
 966                ret = 4;
 967                goto out_free;
 968        }
 969
 970        /*
 971         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
 972         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
 973         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
 974         * better to just leave it hanging around.
 975         */
 976        lock = NULL;
 977        ret = 0;
 978
 979out_free:
 980        if (lock)
 981                rollback_lock_file(lock);
 982        free(config_filename);
 983        return ret;
 984
 985write_err_out:
 986        ret = write_error();
 987        goto out_free;
 988
 989}
 990
 991static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
 992{
 993        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
 994        for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
 995                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
 996                        dot = 1;
 997                        if (name[j++] != '.')
 998                                break;
 999                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1000                                ; /* do nothing */
1001                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1002                                break;
1003                        continue;
1004                }
1005                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1006                        i++;
1007                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1008                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1009                                ; /* do_nothing */
1010                        break;
1011                }
1012                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1013                        break;
1014        }
1015        return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1016}
1017
1018/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1019int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1020{
1021        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1022        char *config_filename;
1023        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1024        int out_fd;
1025        char buf[1024];
1026
1027        config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1028        if (!config_filename) {
1029                config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1030                if (!config_filename)
1031                        config_filename  = git_path("config");
1032        }
1033        config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1034        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1035        if (out_fd < 0) {
1036                ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
1037                goto out;
1038        }
1039
1040        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1041                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1042                goto unlock_and_out;
1043        }
1044
1045        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1046                int i;
1047                int length;
1048                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1049                        ; /* do nothing */
1050                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1051                        /* it's a section */
1052                        if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1053                                ret++;
1054                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1055                                        remove = 1;
1056                                        continue;
1057                                }
1058                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1059                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1060                                        ret = write_error();
1061                                        goto out;
1062                                }
1063                                continue;
1064                        }
1065                        remove = 0;
1066                }
1067                if (remove)
1068                        continue;
1069                length = strlen(buf);
1070                if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1071                        ret = write_error();
1072                        goto out;
1073                }
1074        }
1075        fclose(config_file);
1076 unlock_and_out:
1077        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1078                        ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
1079 out:
1080        free(config_filename);
1081        return ret;
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1086 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1087 */
1088int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1089{
1090        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1091}